现在的孩子从小就开始学习英语,由于母语并不是英语,本国的文化和生活习惯语英语国家有很大的差异,加上一些英语口语不标准的表达,所以国人在学习英语口语的过程中,会出现这样那样的、大大小小的错误,这些错误往往又不容易察觉。在日常英语交流时,别人可能可以理解你的意思,但是如果是在一些正式场合出现一些错误可能会闹出笑话。 1、know知道、了解 [误]I want to know to play this game. [正]I want to know how to play this game. 注意: 要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词的用法。如:I want to know how to do it / what to do / when to do it / where to go., know后面通常接从句,后面需要加引导从句的连词代词。 know与know of ,I know him.为"我很了解他。"而I know of him.则为"我听说过他。"同样的用法还有hear和hear of这一词组。 2、key钥匙、关键 [误]I lost the key of the door. [正]I lost the key to the door. (1)注意: 英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key, entrance, answer则多用to,如:"门的钥匙"为key to the door, "高速公路入口"为entrance to the highway, "问题的答案"为the answer (key) to the question. 3、 Keep保持 [误]She was keeping something to her father. [正]She was keeping something from her father. (1) 注意:"对某人隐瞒某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。 [误]He kept to repeat the word again and again.[正]He kept repeating the word again and again. (2) 注意:keep doing something为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keep on doing something互换。 它们的区别在于keep doing something意为该动作一直不停地在进行中, 如:When the train started, she kept waving her hand.而keep on doing something则表示该动作可能停停顿顿,但却一直在进行中,如:He kept on making the same mistakes in grammar. [误]We must keep up the times. [正]We must keep up with the times. (3)注意: 这句话意为"我们必须赶上时代",keep up with是"赶上"之意,而keep up则是"坚持下去"的意思,如:Keep it up, don't stop now! 4、knock敲打/击,扣??? [误]Someone was knocking the door. [正]Someone was knocking at the door. 注意 :knock虽可以作及物动词,如:The car knocked a hole in the fence.但作"敲门"讲一定要用作不及物动词:knock at (on) the door. 5、late晚了,迟到 [误]Yesterday I went home lately. [正]Yesterday I went home late. 注意:late即可做形容词又可作副词;而lately则意为"最近的",如:I haven't seen her lately. 最常见的:Do not be late!句中的Be已经作为系动词了,作为谓语动词了,此时的late,就是充当adv副词的,late来修饰be,改用lately, 就是语法错误。 late,latter,later,lately区别: (1)late有两个比较级,指时间较晚应用later,如口语中常讲:See you later. (一会见。)Tom gave me an apple , 10 minutes later , gave me a pear . 汤姆给了我一个苹果,10分钟后,他又给了我一个梨子。 (2)latter则指按顺序讲的后者,或靠后的,其反意词为former,如:the former president(前总统)。The former和The latter是反义词, 一个是前任/前一个的, 一个是后任的/下一任的,We know who is the former president , but do not know who is the latter .我们知道前一任总统是谁,但是不知道下一任总统是谁。又如:I can understand the latter part of the story.我可以理解故事的后面部分。 (3)lately则意为"近来"、"不久前"。My grandpa likes to go to park to dance in the square latterly.我爷爷近来喜欢去公园跳广场舞。作为“近来”意思时候,跟recently意思和用法一样的。 6、kind种类 [误]This kind of books are not good. [正]This kind of books is not good. 注意:kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Those kinds of books are very good.则是正确的。名词的单复数要跟谓语动词保持一致。 kind ,sort,type的区别 : kind和sort为同义词,意为"种类",而type则为"型号",如:What type of this car do you want?(你想要这种车的什么型号?) 在英语学习中会出现很多问题,但是就是有问题的出现才可以纠正自己,更有助于英语水平的提升。在课余时间还可以参加一个英语口语陪练课,现在很多的培训机构都是外教进行在线一对一上课,外教老师可以带着孩子进行系统专业的课程,在这里给大家一个福利,免费试听一节外教英语陪练体验课【www.yy1.com】 试听体验课是免费的,每次上完课外教老师会根据你上课的表现,整理一些问题以及建议,以便之后的复习,所以我建议大家可以先试听,了解一下自己的情况,而且免费试听机会也难得。课程包括少儿成人英语、雅思口语以及托福口语等等,采用在线外教一对一的教学方式,针对每个学员不同的情况制定课程,是一家比较注重学习效果的培训机构。雅思英语外教网站,国内在线英语培训的领导品牌,外教均来自国际知名学府,公司在菲律宾常年创建公司,有着优秀的外教师资团队,并配有多对一的助教,在平时的学习中为大家提供最好的服务,以便更好地提升英语。 |