众所周知,英语学习最为基础的除了学习音标与背单词之外,就是对于口语、写作等应用技能最为重要的词组和短语了,只有掌握好词组和短语才能灵活的运用好英语,下面本文分享一些最为常用的一些初级英语口语词组和短语。 1.With the help of在~~帮助下 under the leadership/care of在~~领导/关心下 2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5.lie in位于~~之内 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位于~~之外 6.at least至少 in the least丝毫,一点 7.by name名叫 in the name of以~~名义 8.in the air空中,在流传 on the air播出 9.in the way挡路,障碍 in a way在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步,屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去~~的路上 Come this way这边走 10.at the corner在拐角处(外角) in the corner在角落里(内角) on the corner在角落上(外角上) 11.judge by/from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12.at the end(of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of在~~开始时 at the back of在~~背后,支持 at the age of~~岁时 at the foot of在~~脚下 at the bottom of在~~底部 at the top of在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上 13.in the course of在~~过程中 in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of在~中间 in the end=at last=finally最后 14.on the eve of在~~前夕 on the side of在~~一边 15.after a time=after some time过一段时间后 for a time=for some time一时,有一段时间 16.behind time迟到,过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17.at no time决不 in no time立即,马上 18.at one time=once time曾经 at a time=each time每次 at times=sometimes有时 at all times经常,一直,始终 at the same time同时 at the time在~~的时候 by the time到~~的时候 19.for a moment一会儿 for the moment暂时 at the moment当时 the moment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那 20.once or twice一两次 more than once不止一次 once more重新,又 once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔 21.以break为中心的词组 break away from脱离,逃离 break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in闯进,打断;使顺服 break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law违反法律 break the record破记录 break one’s promise失言 break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解 22.以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨 catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold伤风,感冒 catch one’s word听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现,瞥见 catch up with赶上,追及,追上 23.以come为中心的词组 come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付 come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back回来;恢复,复原 come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power开始执政,当权,当选 come into use开始使用,获得应用 come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know开始了解到 come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽 24.以do为中心的词组 be done in精疲力竭 be done with完全结束 do a good deed做一件好事 do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work有效,有作用 do much极有用 do wrong to做错 do one’s best尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework做作业 do one’s utmost尽力而为 do proud足以使~~骄傲 do sb.justice公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb.a favor帮助某人 do well in学得不错,干得漂亮 do with和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without不需要,不用 do wonders创造奇迹 have much to do with和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with与~~无关 have something to do with和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下 That will do.行了;够了 25.以get为中心的词组 get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of胜过,超过 get along前进,进步;同意;离去 get along with与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do不得不,必须 get away离开,逃脱 get back取回,回来;报复 get behind落后;识破 get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
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